Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Graves Disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease, in which CD4+ Th2 cells secrete interleucin-4 (IL-4) and IL-5 and activate antibody production. IL-4 has been considered a therapeutic target for treatment of immune-related diseases, by enhancing and redirecting T and B cell function. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody, inhibits IL-4 and IL-13 and is currently used for treatment of atopic dermatitis, nasal polyposis and asthma. There is a single case report of painless...

Epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas (EHE) are rare vascular tumors that are typically low to intermediate grade, but they can also have an aggressive behaviour. Mortality rate is dependent on the tumor location. It is frequently a solitary lesion located in the superficial or deep soft tissues, but they can be found in liver, lungs (normally multifocal), pleura, bones, lymph nodes and rarely in the thyroid gland. We describe a case of metastatic EHE with involvement of the thyro...